Q: How early does a child show signs of asthma? How do they treat the condition in babies?

A: Although more readily diagnosed in older children and adults, this chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory system affects all ages, including infants. This condition causes excessive mucous production and narrowed air- and breathing-tubes which create a wheezing sound and cough and can make it difficult to breathe. Asthma is more common in those with a family history of allergy. Infants born prematurely are more prone to early respiratory distress disorders and many are later identified as having reactive airway disease, bronchitis and bronchiolitis, most of which we non-classify as asthma.

Seasonal weather changes, infections and environmental irritants such as animal dander, dust and tobacco smoke, are just a few factors which may trigger an asthma episode. The goal of asthma therapy, regardless of age, is to achieve unobstructed breathing. Medications to relieve inflammation and open the air passages, if used properly, can effectively manage asthma.